Travelers should be aware of several travel requirements and updates taking effect in 2025. These changes impact domestic and international travel, introducing new procedures for identification and entry authorization.
United States: REAL ID
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) recently finalized its REAL ID requirement, enforcing its previously imposed spring deadline but with some flexibility.
Beginning May 7, travelers will need a Real ID-compliant card to pass airport security for domestic flights. However, some states and local authorities may have up to two years to fully implement this requirement, which will offer more time for those who still need to obtain compliant identification.
States will also have the option to apply for TSA waivers to allow the use of mobile driver's licenses as a form of identification. It's important to note that a REAL ID does not replace a passport for international travel and travelers can still use a passport for all domestic flights. To get more information about REAL ID, visit its website here.
United Kingdom: ETA
To reduce potential security risks and make border entry more efficient, the United Kingdom (UK) created the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system, modeled after the U.S.' Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA).
As of January 8, the ETA will be required for all non-European travelers entering or transiting the UK. However, the government has recently issued a temporary ETA exemption for those transiting through the UK until further notice.
Colombian nationals are no longer included on the ETA list and will instead require a visa to travel to the UK. The ETA, which costs approximately $13, is not a visa and does not replace any existing visa requirements. It is also valid for multiple entries into the UK over a two-year period. To learn more or to apply for an ETA, visit the official website here.
European Union: ETIAS/EES
The European Union has also implemented new security systems through the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and Entry/Exit System (EES).
Though they work in conjunction with each other, the systems operate differently. While the ETIAS is a system for countries that currently do not need a visa to enter Europe, the EES is for countries that do need a European visa upon entrance.
Both systems have experienced several delays, though recent updates show that the EES is due to start sometime in 2025, while the ETIAS “will be operational six months after the EES.”
